基于Chaboche和Norton-Bailey模型的循环热弹塑性蠕变数值分析

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF CYCLIC THERMO-ELASTOPLASTIC CREEP BASED ON CHABOCHE AND NORTON-BAILEY MODELS

  • 摘要: 在热机循环载荷的交互作用下结构易发生蠕变疲劳破坏。针对循环塑性和长时间保载引起的蠕变效应耦合作用下的结构响应问题,本文在分离型本构理论框架下,提出了一个能够描述材料热循环弹塑性蠕变行为的本构模型。重新推导了在多种本构模型耦合形式下的一致性切线刚度矩阵,得到了包含温度项与蠕变项时,塑性流动乘子使用连续替代方法求解的迭代形式。采用C++编程,通过单元验证方法的正确性,对比了是否考虑蠕变影响的棘轮演化速率差异;分析了回形针的失效机理,在没有反向进入塑性时,第一次进入塑性几乎决定了结构的后续承载能力;使用缺口圆棒的算例在不同应力比下综合考虑蠕变,温度的影响,展示了主要由塑性功引起的温度场变化,以及塑性区域的演化趋势。本文提出的分离型本构模型,可以求解类似的热循环弹塑性蠕变问题,得到结构各个位置的应力应变响应时程,为蠕变疲劳寿命预测以及材料设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Under the interaction of thermomechanical cyclic loadings, structures are susceptible to creep-fatigue failure. Aiming at the structural response under the coupled effects of cyclic plasticity and creep caused by long-term load holding, this paper presents a constitutive model within the framework of the decoupled constitutive theory, which is capable of describing the thermally cyclic elastoplastic creep behavior of materials. The consistent tangent stiffness matrix for the coupled constitutive models is rigorously re-derived. An iterative scheme for the plastic multiplier based on the successive substitution method is obtained, which accounts for the contributions from both temperature and creep effects. The proposed methodology was programmed in C++ and validated through element tests, confirming the correctness of the implementation. The ratcheting evolution rates were compared between cases considering or neglecting creep effects. The failure mechanism of paperclip was investigated, revealing that the initial plastic yielding (without subsequent reverse plasticity) predominantly determines the structure's post-yield load-bearing capacity. Through numerical analysis of a notched round bar specimen under various stress ratios, the coupled effects of creep and temperature were systematically examined. The results demonstrate that plastic work dissipation serves as the primary driver for temperature field evolution, while simultaneously elucidating the characteristic progression patterns of plastic zones under thermomechanical loading conditions. The decoupled constitutive model proposed in this study enables effective solutions for thermo-cyclic elastoplastic creep problems, facilitating the acquisition of stress-strain response histories at arbitrary structural locations, providing valuable references for fatigue life prediction and material design optimization.

     

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