FRP加固金属裂纹板的断裂力学分析

FRACTURE MECHANICS ANALYSIS OF CRACKED METALLIC PLATES REPAIRED WITH FRP

  • 摘要: 传统的金属结构加固方法会形成新的疲劳源,而粘贴FRP加固则具有明显的优势. 提出了``三维实体-弹簧-壳元''有限元模型,金属板采用三维实体单元,FRP采用壳单元,用弹簧单元来模拟FRP与金属板之间的胶层,对金属裂纹板粘贴FRP加固后的性能进行了线弹性断裂力学分析,并对影响金属板裂纹前缘应力强度因子的参数进行了讨论. 分析结果表明,采用高弹性模量的FRP和增加FRP的厚度对改善加固效果非常明显.

     

    Abstract: There are several advantages of adhesively bonded fiberreinforced polymer (FRP) laminates used for the deteriorated metallicmembers over thetraditional retrofit methods susceptible to fatigue crack initiation. Thethree dimensional ``solid-spring-shell element'' finite element model ispresented in the paper. In the FEM model, the metalic plate is modeled as asolid element, FRP is modelled as a shell element and the spring elementis usedto model the adhesion between the metalic plate and FRP. Linear fracturemechanics analysis of cracked metallic plates repaired with FRP iscarried out. Influencing factors on the stress intensity factors at crack tipsare discussed. It is shown that the increases in the elastic modulus orthe thickness of FRP improve the effectiveness of strengtheningsignificantly.

     

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