城市道路交通问题与交通流模型
URBAN HIGHWAY TRAFFIC AND TRAFFIC FLOW MODELS
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摘要: 分析了目前城市道路交通存在的严重问题. 从连续性描述、统计描述、离散描述3种研究方式,综述了交通流流体力学模型、气体动力论模型、跟驰和元胞自动机模型的研究进展,分析了主要交通流模型的建模思想、动力学方程(或演化规则)以及研究方法,展望了今后交通流模型的发展趋势.Abstract: The various problems in urban roadway traffic are discussed.The progress in the traffic flow models based on fluid dynamics, gaskinetics, car following and cellular automaton is summarized from thepoint of view of continuous, probability and discrete methods. Thefeatures of these models are described. At last, the further prospectiveresearch on traffic flow is cxamined.