胀锚型锚栓锚固破坏及承载力研究

STUDY ON THE ULTIMATE BONDING CAPACITY OF EXPANDING ANCHORS

  • 摘要: 混凝土基材锥体受拉破坏是后锚固锚栓受拉的基本破坏形式,采用混凝土破坏准则和弹性力学方法,推导了胀锚型锚栓基于混凝土基材破坏的抗拔极限承载力简化计算公式. 通过对不同混凝土强度的极限状态数值分析,发现基材锚固破坏锥面底部直径R与有效锚固深度h_e为近似比值关系. 与试验的对比结果表明,简化计算方法精度满足工程需要,和多种试验测试结果相当吻合.

     

    Abstract: Conical tension failure in concrete is a basic failuremode for post-installed anchors in concrete components. Based on theoryof elasticity and the failure criterion of concrete, a theoretical formula for theultimate bonding capacity of expanding anchors is derived and simplified.Parametric analysis on the ultimate strength of the post-anchored concreteof different concrete strengths is carried out and it is found that theprojected diameter of the critical cone R is approximately a linearfunction of theeffective depth embedded in the concrete base for anchors. Compared withtest results, the predicted values of the ultimate tension capacity ofexpanding anchors by the simplified formula agree well with the testmeasurements from different sources, and the accuracy of the methodsatisfies the requirements of engineering practice.

     

/

返回文章
返回