相变演化的理论与计算

  • 摘要: 相变系统随时间的演化过程是一个有着广泛应用背景的重要理论问题,其核心困难在于椭圆不稳定性. 介绍了两类处理方法,即广义熵条件法和加入耗散的方法. 对于后者,介绍了高阶耗散与低阶耗散方面的一些进展,理论和数值研究揭示了耗散与椭圆不稳定性之间非线性相互作用的机理和复杂现象.

     

    Abstract: Evolution of a phase transition system is an importanttopic with many applications. The crucial difficulty lies in the instabilityof ellipticity. In this paper, we briefly discuss two types ofapproaches to resolve this difficulty, i.e. to employ generalized entropyconditions, or to include dissipation mechanisms. For the latter one, wereview some recent progresses for systems with both high-order andlow-order dissipations. Theoretical and numericalinvestigations reveal the mechanism and the complex pattern evolving from thenonlinear interaction between dissipations and ellipticity.

     

/

返回文章
返回