横观各向同性地基本构模型研究
CONSTITUTIVE MODEL OF A TRANSVERSELY ISOTROPIC FOUNDATION
-
摘要: 地基土形成过程中由于沉积作用大多具有横观各向同性的特点. 利用数学、力学手段,采用坐标转换矩阵的方法,对横观各向同性地基的本构模型和模型中参数的选取作了一定的理论研究, 可由横观各向同性面水平情况下的地基的本构方程直接推导出横观各向同性面倾斜情况下的地基的本构方程,而所需测的力学参数仍为垂直和平行横观各向同性面方向上的力学参数,数量没有增加,简单易用.得出了一些有益于工程实践的结论. 所述理论可以解释地应力的水平应力分量不等的量测结果,同时由于考虑了地基土形成过程中的沉积作用,利用该本构模型计算地基在外荷作用下的应力、应变的响应问题,比均质各向同性理论更加符合实际情况.Abstract: Because of the sedimentation of soil, many foundationscan be considered as transversely isotropic. In this article, based ontheories of mathematics and mechanics, the constitutive model of atransversely isotropic foundation is proposed together with the methods ofdetermining related parameters.The model is found easy to use in engineering. As far as the sedimentation of soilis concerned, the constitutive model gives more realistic stress and strain response than the isotropic model.