升阶试函数族在矩形板大挠度问题中的应用

A NEW TYPE OF TRIAL FUNCTIONS IN APPLICATIONS TO THE SOLUTION OF LARGE DEFLECTION PERTURBATION EQUATIONS FOR RECTANGULAR PLATES

  • 摘要: 为解决加权残值法求近似解的计算精度问题,将摄动法与加权残值法相结合,首先以板中心挠度为摄动参数进行摄动,将矩形板大挠度非线性偏微分方程组分解为线性偏微分方程组,然后用最小二乘法求解. 求解中构造并应用了可以由控制参数f调节的升阶试函数族,计算结果与实验结果基本一致,与以前的研究比较,计算精度明显提高. 该方法对于寻求最佳试函数和最佳近似值是一种有效的方法.

     

    Abstract: To obtain an approximate solution with the method ofweighted residuals, the perturbation method with plate center deflection asperturbation parameter is used to turn nonlinear partial differential equationsfor large deflection of rectangular plate to linear partial differentialequations. Then, a solution is obtained with the least square method. In thecourse of solution, an ascending power trial function family is used, which can beconditioned by the control parameter f. The results agree with theexperimental ones. Compared with previous researches, the precision ofcalculation is improved evidently. It is an effective method to obtain a besttrial function and a best approximate value.

     

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