油膜轴承负荷特性的数值解析

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF OIL FILM BEARING'S LOADING CAPACITY

  • 摘要: 轧机油膜轴承频繁出现巴氏合金剥落、龟裂等现象,直接影响到油膜轴承的使用寿命和轧制生产的正常进行. 应用三维弹性接触问题的边界元法对宝钢2050支承辊油膜轴承载荷分布进行分析研究,建立了油膜轴承的接触模型,模 拟真实的约束与受力,结果轴承出现严重偏载现象. 通过改善约束条件,在自位情况下轴承偏载现象大幅度降低,同时接触应力也在一定程度上减小,从而使得轴承的承载能力得到提高. 由于考虑了弹性变形的影响,该方法具有计算精度高,收敛速度快等优点.

     

    Abstract: Abnormal damage of Babbitt Alloy being stripped offand cracking of oil film bearing shortens its service life.By analyzing the backup roller oil film bearing of 2050rolling mill of BaoShan Steel Co. by 3D-contact BEM, the pressuredistribution on bearings is obtained. Contact models of oil film bearingcan simulate the actual restricted conditions and externalloading. It is observed that unreasonable restriction results insevere non-uniformly distributed load on oil film bearing, and carrying capacityof bearings can be improved through changing restricted conditions. The non-uniformly distributed load is lowered and oil filmbearing's service life is prolonged. This result provides a theoreticalbasis for studying the burnout of oil film bearings and abnormal damage ofBabbitt Alloy being stripped off and cracking in the bearing.Owing to the consideration of influence of elastic distortion, this methodis advantageous in high precision and convergence speed.

     

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