功能梯度材料裂纹能量释放率

FRACTURE ENERGY RELEASE RATE IN FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS

  • 摘要: 提出一个评价功能梯度材料裂纹扩展能量释放率的简单方法,用双悬臂梁柔度法推导了典型梯度材料内裂纹沿梯度方向扩展的能量释放率解析表达式,用算例分析了裂纹扩展方向不同能量释放率的差别.

     

    Abstract: A simple method of calculating the energy release rateof crack in functionally graded materials is proposed. The doublecantilever beam theory is used to derive the formulae of G_\rm I^\rmg. As an example for the use of this method three typical graded materialsare evaluated. The results show that the modulus gradient has a greatinfluence on the fracture energy. When the crack extends in thedirection where the modulus is getting smaller, the energy release rateis smaller than that in the opposite direction.

     

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