电磁功能材料的多场耦合实验研究进展

ADVANCES IN MULTIFIELD COUPLED EXPERIMENTS RESEARCH OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

  • 摘要: 将对电磁功能材料多物理场耦合性能检测技术和设备做一综述介绍, 介绍如何 在多物理场耦合条件下测试电磁滞回线、蝶形曲线、电磁致伸缩、应力应变曲线和磁电效应 等物理力学性能, 并介绍电磁功能材料在多物理耦合场作用下的新的实验现象, 包括铁电材料 在多轴电场和双轴力载荷作用下的电滞回线、裂纹尖端的畴变规律、磁致伪弹性、磁致伸缩 的``回落''等现象. 这对于理解电磁功能材料和结构在耦合场下的变形与断裂机制有重要 的意义.

     

    Abstract: This paper will review the multi-physical fields coupled properties measurement technology and device for electromagnetic functional materials. It will be introduced how to measure the physical and mechanical properties including electric/magnetic hysteresis, butterfly curve, electrostriction/magnetostriction, stress-strain curve and magnetoelectric effect and so on under muti-physical fields coupled conditions. Then, new phenomena under under muti-physical fields coupled conditions for electromangetic functional materials will be described, which include electric hysteresis under the multi-axial electric field and biaxial mechanical loading, domain switch rule in crack tip, magnetic-induced pseudoelasticity, magnetostriction ``drop'' and so on. It has improtant meaning for understanding the deformation and fracture mechanism under coupled field for electromagnetic functional material and structure.

     

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