CCS工程中盖层渗透率对CO_2逃逸的影响
THE EFFECT OF CAPROCK PERMEABILITY ON THE LEAKAGE OF CO_2 IN A CO_2 CAPTURE AND STORAGE PROJECT
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摘要: 针对CO_2埋存后可能存在的逃逸问题进行了分析. 在对ABAQUS商用软件进行二次开发的基础上, 针对各个因素进行了计算; 并对简单情况进行了理论推导,验证了数值模型的正确性. 考虑到CO_2逃逸过程中可能发生相态变化, 数值模拟时分别采用理想气体状态方程和范德华方程以对结果进行比较. 结果表明, 在盖层均匀和通常的气藏条件下, CO_2完全渗漏需要15×10^4年以上; 盖层含井或有裂缝时会导致CO_2快速逃逸, 完全逃逸在1×10^4年左右, 在选址时应该尽量避免.Abstract: The leakage after CO_2 sequestration is critical inthe evaluation of CO_2 storage period and the stability of the cap-rock.In this paper, the commercial FEM software ABAQUS is used with asecondary developmentto analyze the key factors of CO_2 seepage. Meanwhile the gasVander-Walls equation is applied to the supercritical CO_2 compared to theideal gas equation. A simple theoretical result is obtained and verified ina good agreement with that of simulation. The results show that at least150 000 years are needed until CO_2 escapes completely from ahomogeneous cap-rock with a low permeability; the number storageduration is decreasedsto 10 000 years when there is a high permeability leaky well or fractures,hence, fractures or leaky wells should be consolidated before sequestrationor kept away from project areas.