含裂纹的受力试件对超声波传播路径的影响

EFFECTS OF A LOADED SPECIMEN WITH CRACK ON THE TRAVELLING OF ULTRASONIC WAVES

  • 摘要: 本文从弹性理论及断裂力学理论出发,通过含裂纹试件受力前后形状及折射率的变化,研究了超声波经含裂纹的受力试件后传播路径的变化,并与光波的变化进行了比较.得到合裂纹的受力试件对于光波来说相当于一“凹”透镜的作用,而对于超声波来说却相当于“凸”透镜的作用的结论.

     

    Abstract: Based the theory of elasticity and that of fracture mechanics, the effect of a loaded specimen with crack on the travelling path of ultrasonic wave is studied. By comparing the result of light and ultrasonic waves, it is found that a loaded specimen with crack can be considered as a concave lens (mirror) for light wave and as a convex lens (mirror) for ultrasonic wave.

     

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