AI赋能轮机工程流体力学教学改革:痛点破解与路径探索

AI-ENABLED REFORM OF THE ENGINEERING FLUID MECHANICS COURSE FOR MARINE ENGINEERING MAJOR: ADDRESSING KEY CHALLENGES AND EXPLORING IMPLEMENTATION PATHWAYS

  • 摘要: 针对轮机工程专业工程流体力学课程中理论知识抽象、课堂互动不足、理论教学与工程实践脱节以及评价方式单一等问题,本文以海事工程人才培养需求为导向,将人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)技术融入课程教学全过程,构建了“线上教学资源建设—综合教学方法创新—多维评价体系重构”的一体化教学改革模式。通过开发动态可视化模型、建设分层分类在线题库、引入海事工程案例,发挥AI在教学内容生成、专业情境适配和交互反馈等方面的优势,推动抽象理论直观呈现、理论知识与工程任务有效衔接以及教学资源按需供给。同时开展AI辅助学情分析、课堂互动与多元过程评价,形成贯通课前、课中和课后的教学闭环。课程实践结果表明,该改革方案获得了较高的学生认可,学生总体达到课程考核要求,改革呈现出积极成效。研究形成了一条轻量化、场景化、可实施的AI辅助教学路径,可为轮机工程及同类涉海工科基础课程的智能化教学改革提供实践参考。

     

    Abstract: To address the prominent challenges in the Engineering Fluid Mechanics course for Marine Engineering majors, including abstract theoretical content, insufficient classroom interaction, disconnection between theoretical instruction and engineering practice, and simplistic assessment mechanisms, this study, guided by talent-cultivation requirements for marine engineering, integrates artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into the whole teaching workflow and establishes an integrated teaching-reform framework consisting of “development of online teaching resources — innovation of comprehensive teaching methodologies — reconstruction of multi-dimensional evaluation systems”. Dynamic visualization models are developed, tiered and categorized online question banks are built, and real-world marine-engineering case studies are introduced to leverage AI’s strengths in teaching-content generation, discipline-specific scenario adaptation and interactive feedback. These measures facilitate intuitive presentation of abstract theories, effective alignment between theoretical knowledge and engineering tasks, as well as on-demand delivery of teaching resources. Meanwhile, AI-enabled learning-status analysis, classroom interaction and diversified process-oriented assessments are implemented to form a closed-loop teaching mechanism covering pre-class, in-class and post-class stages. Course implementation results demonstrate that the proposed reform has been well received by students. The vast majority of students satisfy course assessment criteria, and the reform has shown positive effects. This research yields a lightweight, scenario-driven and readily implementable AI-assisted teaching pathway, which can offer practical references for intelligent teaching reform of Engineering Fluid Mechanics and other similar fundamental marine-related engineering courses.

     

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