机电系统分析力学对动生电动势的处理

ANALYTICAL MECHANICS OF ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS ACCOUNTING FOR MOTIONAL ELECTROMOTIVE FORCES

  • 摘要: 在分析力学框架下,研究了磁场中运动导线的机电耦合系统动力学建模问题,得到了运动导线所受安培力对应的广义力和切割磁力线的动生电动势,并借助拉格朗日–麦克斯韦方程导出了系统的动力学方程。以内共振电磁式振动能量采集器为例,展示了分析力学方法在建立机电耦合系统动力学方程中的具体应用。

     

    Abstract: Within the framework of analytical mechanics, dynamical modeling is investigated for an electromechanical system with a moving conductor in a magnetic field. The investigation yields the generalized forces resulting from the Ampere force acting on the moving conductor and the motional electromotive forces generated by cutting the magnetic field lines. The generalized forces and the motional electromotive forces are integrated into the Lagrange-Maxwell equations in order to derive the dynamic equations of the system. An internal resonance electromagnetic vibration energy harvester is treated as an example to demonstrate the application of analytical mechanics to the dynamical modeling of electromechanical systems.

     

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