学科通识教育的难与痛——窥南科大一斑

THE CHALLENGES AND PAINS OF DISCIPLINARY GENERAL EDUCATION: A GLIMPSE INTO SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

  • 摘要: 学科通识教育作为高等教育改革的重要方向,在各高校实践中面临诸多挑战。文章结合南方科技大学(以下简称 “南科大”)近10年的教学实践,阐述了学科通识教育的核心内涵与目标,辨析了其与传统通识教育的差异,详细分享了南科大在无入学专业划分模式下,通过课程体系设计、导师制、分层教学等配套制度推进学科通识教育的具体举措,分析了课程实践中的学生反馈与存在问题,并针对AI时代学科通识课程的组织提出了建议,为高校开展学科通识教育提供了实践参考。

     

    Abstract: As a significant direction of higher education reform, disciplinary general education faces numerous challenges in practice across universities. Drawing on nearly a decade of teaching experience at Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), this paper elaborates on the core essence and objectives of disciplinary general education, distinguishes it from traditional general education, and details SUSTech’s specific measures—such as curriculum design, tutorial systems, and tiered teaching—in implementing disciplinary general education under a model without predefined major divisions at enrollment. The paper also analyzes student feedback and existing issues in course practice, offers suggestions for organizing disciplinary general education courses in the AI era, and provides practical references for universities aiming to develop disciplinary general education.

     

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