结构力学课内-课外混合式教学模式设计与实践

DESIGN AND PRACTICE OF A HYBRID TEACHING METHOD INTEGERATING IN-CLASS AND OUT-OF-CLASS LEARNING IN STRUCTURAL MECHANICS

  • 摘要: 为解决结构力学课程抽象难学、学生兴趣低、课堂参与不足等痛点,本文将游戏化元素系统融入课程教学中,探索新的课内-课外混合式教学模式。通过剖析课程特点,设计“教学思路-教学活动-评价体系”框架,结合课程模块匹配游戏元素,开展抢答、电子游戏、结构设计竞赛等活动,并以过程性评价为主构建多元考核体系。以2个专业5个班级为对象开展教学实践,结果表明:该模式能显著提升学生学习兴趣、课堂参与度与知识掌握水平,促进知识内化与能力迁移,为结构力学及同类工科课程教学改革提供参考。

     

    Abstract: To address the pain points in the Structural Mechanics course, such as its abstract and difficult nature, low student interest, and insufficient classroom participation, this paper systematically integrates gamified elements into the course teaching and explores a hybrid in-class and out-of-class teaching model. By analyzing the characteristics of the course, a framework of "teaching ideas-teaching activities-evaluation system" is designed. Gamified elements are matched with course modules, and activities such as quick-answer quizzes, electronic games, and structural design competitions are carried out. A diversified assessment system is constructed with a focus on process-oriented evaluation. Teaching practice was carried out for 5 classes from 2 majors as the subjects. The results show that this model can significantly improve students' learning interest, classroom participation, and knowledge mastery, promote knowledge internalization and ability transfer, and provide a reference for the teaching reform of Structural Mechanics and similar engineering courses.

     

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