超越AI−“101计划”下的材料力学教学研究

Beyond AI − Exploration on the Material Mechanics Teaching under the “101 Program”

  • 摘要: 本文以“力学101计划”为背景,直面AI时代材料力学教学面临的挑战,致力于探讨如下问题: AI时代,什么样的教师不可替代?什么样的学生不可替代?材料力学的教学,如何超越AI?如何养成学生的创造性思维?文章提出了“超越AI的材料力学教学观”,即“材料力学知识的创造过程(概念和思想从萌芽到发展成熟),与材料力学知识的最终形态,同等重要”。基于这样的教学观,介绍了以“材料力学概念的抽象过程”和“材料力学思想的演化过程”为核心的教学模式,分析了激发学生创造力的潜在路径。

     

    Abstract: Based on the “Mechanics 101 Program”, this article analyzes the challenges faced in material mechanics teaching in the AI era, and discusses the following issues: In the AI era, what kind of teachers are irreplaceable? What kind of students are irreplaceable? How can material mechanics teaching surpass AI? How can creative thinking be cultivated in students? The article proposes a perspective on materials mechanics teaching that goes beyond AI, i.e. the process of creating material mechanics knowledge (from the germination to the maturation of concepts and ideas) is as important as its final form. Based on this teaching perspective, a teaching model, centered around the “abstraction process of material mechanics concepts” and the “evolutionary process of material mechanics ideas”, is introduced. The potential paths to stimulate students’ creativity is analyzed.

     

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