新工科视域下“产-教-研-学”四位一体的实验教学改革与育人模式探索

Exploration of Experimental Teaching Reform and Talent Cultivation Model under the New Engineering Perspective: An Integrated Approach of Industry–Teaching–Research–Learning

  • 摘要: 本文探讨了在“新工科”背景下科教、产教融合的高校实验室建设方案、工科课程改革的实验创新与实践探索经验、价值塑造和引领的育人模式。针对当前工科教育模式与实际工程问题及前沿科技相脱节的问题,通过在课程实验中引入数字图像相关(digital image correlation, DIC)等光学测量方法、拉伸与疲劳力学测试系统、高温高湿屏屈曲失稳测试系统等先进实验设备,结合实地研学和本科生科研训练,探索培养工程实践能力和创新能力强、具备家国情怀与社会责任感的高素质复合型“新工科”人才,力求构建“产-教-研-学”四位一体、协同发展的高等工程教育新范式。

     

    Abstract: This paper explores the construction of university laboratories under the "New Engineering" paradigm, innovations and practical experiences in experimental curriculum reform, and the cultivation of value-oriented education models. To address the disconnect between current engineering education models and practical engineering challenges and cutting-edge technologies, the paper introduces experimental innovations such as digital image correlation (DIC), tensile and fatigue mechanical testing systems, and high-temperature and high-humidity screen buckling instability testing systems. These innovations are integrated with field-based learning and undergraduate research training to cultivate high-quality, well-rounded "New Engineering" talents with strong practical and innovative capabilities, a sense of national responsibility, and social awareness. The goal is to establish a new paradigm of higher engineering education characterized by the integrated and collaborative development of industry, teaching, research, and learning.

     

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