复合材料“W”形挖补修复结构的强度分析

STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF W-SHAPED SCARF REPAIR STRUCTURE IN COMPOSITE MATERIALS

  • 摘要: 针对复合材料挖补修复中母板材料去除量过大的问题,提出了“W”形挖补修复结构设计。采用有限元方法,分析了传统形挖补修复结构与“V”形、“W”形和“WW”形挖补修复结构在拉伸载荷下的胶层失效载荷。结果表明:在6°挖补角度下,锯齿形挖补修复结构的胶层失效载荷与传统方案相当(偏差±1.5%),同时材料去除面积减少达64.15%~76.31%;当挖补角度缩减至3°时,锯齿形挖补结构出现8%~14%的载荷衰减,但其失效载荷下降幅度显著低于材料去除量的降幅。

     

    Abstract: To address the problem of excessive parent material removal in composite scarf repairs, a W-shaped scarf repair structure was proposed. The finite element method was employed to analyze the adhesive layer failure load of conventional scarf repair structures and the V-shaped, W-shaped, and WW-shaped scarf repair structures under tensile loading. The results show that, at a 6° scarf angle, the adhesive failure load of the zigzag scarf repair structure is comparable to that of the conventional design (within ±1.5%), while the material removal area is reduced by 64.15%~76.31%. When the scarf angle is reduced to 3°, the zigzag scarf repair structure exhibits an 8%~14% decrease in load-bearing capacity, but the reduction in adhesive failure load is significantly smaller than the reduction in material removal.

     

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