数智背景下材料力学实验课程“非课堂”教学模式的探索

EXPLORATION OF "OUT OF CLASS" TEACHING MODEL IN MATERIAL MECHANICS EXPERIMENT COURSES UNDER DIGITAL-INTELLIGENT CONTEXT

  • 摘要: 随着人工智能技术的快速发展,新形势下材料力学实验课程正面临智能化重构与实践范式革新的双重要求。传统课堂教学的时空局限性与标准化流程难以适应数智时代对学生自主创新能力与跨学科实践能力的培养目标,亟需突破“教师讲授-学生模仿”的固有模式。本文通过在材料力学实验课程中引入“非课堂”教学模式,结合人工智能手段重构教学场景与师生关系,将学习嵌入自然探究状态,激发学生的主体性,形成“二维三阶”的教学范式,实现“课堂+非课堂”的有机融合,培养适应数智时代复杂工程挑战的复合型人才。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, material mechanics experiment courses are now facing dual demands for intelligent restructuring and practical paradigm innovation in the new era. Traditional classroom teaching, constrained by its spatiotemporal limitations and standardized procedures, struggles to meet the educational goals of cultivating students' autonomous innovation capabilities and interdisciplinary practical skills in the digital-intelligent age. This necessitates a breakthrough from the conventional “teacher-led instruction-student imitation" model. The introduction of the “Out of Class" and “Two-Dimensional, Three-Stage" teaching mode redefines educational scenarios and teacher-student relationships, embedding learning into a natural inquiry state that activates students' agency and fosters the ability of problem discovery, solution innovation and practical verification. This approach aims to cultivate multidisciplinary talents capable of addressing complex engineering challenges in the AI-driven era.

     

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