流化床中柔性球柱状颗粒运动与破碎特性的CFD-DEM模拟研究

CFD-DEM SIMULATION OF MOTION AND BREAKAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF FLEXIBLE SPHERO-CYLINDRICAL PARTICLES IN A FLUIDIZED BED

  • 摘要: 为探究柔性球柱状颗粒在流化床中的运动与破碎特性,本研究采用计算流体力学-离散单元法,建立了基于纤维模型的柔性球柱状颗粒模型,通过虚拟键连接球柱单元模拟柔性颗粒,并结合拉伸与剪切应力准则判定颗粒破碎。分析了颗粒柔性比和入口气速对颗粒速度、平均颗粒高度及破碎率的影响。结果表明:柔性比增加会导致颗粒刚性增大,显著提高破碎率;入口气速增大会加剧颗粒碰撞强度,加速破碎过程。研究揭示了颗粒柔性特性对运动和破碎的影响规律,为流化床的优化设计与运行提供了指导。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the motion and breakage characteristics of flexible sphero-cylindrical particles in a fluidized bed, this study adopts a computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method (CFD-DEM) to establish a numerical model of flexible sphero-cylindrical particles based on a fiber model. Flexible particles are simulated by connecting sphero-cylindrical elements with virtual bonds, and particle breakage is determined using tensile and shear stress criteria. The effects of particle flexibility ratio and inlet gas velocity on particle velocity, average particle height, and breakage rate are analyzed. The results show that an increase in the flexibility ratio leads to an increase in particle rigidity, significantly enhancing the breakage rate, while an increase in inlet gas velocity intensifies particle collision strength, accelerating the breakage process. The study reveals the impact of particle flexibility characteristics on motion and breakage, providing guidance for the optimal design and operation of fluidized beds.

     

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