工程力学课程向专业课程体系融合的教学创新与实践

A TEACHING INNOVATION AND ITS PRACTICE TO INTEGRATE THE ENGINEERING MECHANICS COURSE INTO THE PROFESSIONAL CURRICULUM SYSTEM

  • 摘要: 新工科专业建设旨在培养具备解决复杂工程问题能力的卓越工程人才,以适应时代和未来挑战。通过教学创新加强工程思维和专业能力训练,培养学生多视角分析和解决实践问题的能力,是高等教育始终关注的重点。本文以工程力学课程为核心,基于多年的科研与工程实践,创新性设计了“进阶式案例”教学模式,按照工业设计生产流程重构专业课程体系内容,并利用力学联通先导及后续专业课程,使专业课程之间实现深度融合。这种以工程力学为线索的“进阶式案例”教学模式有效改善了传统教学中知识碎片化、内容衔接性差、知识与工程实践脱节等问题,有效引导学生构建专业知识体系,激发学习兴趣,强化培养学生的专业能力和综合素质。教学实践表明,此教学创新有利于学生养成科学性思维模式,并提升解决复杂工程问题的综合能力。

     

    Abstract: The construction of Emerging Engineering aims to cultivate outstanding engineering talents, who are able to solve complex engineering problems and ready for the challenges of the modern era and the future. Through teaching innovation, strengthening students’ engineering thinking and professional skills to enable them to analyze and solve practical problems from the viewpoint of multiple perspectives have always been key focuses of current higher education. This paper centered on the course of Engineering Mechanics and innovatively designed a "progressive case" teaching model based on years of scientific research and engineering practice. The traditional professional curriculum system was restructured following the actual industrial design and production process. Engineering Mechanics was employed as a thread to interconnect the precursor and subsequent courses, achieving a though integration of all the relevant courses. The proposed "progressive case" teaching model, integrating by Engineering Mechanics, effectively addresses issues in traditional teaching, such as knowledge fragmentation, poor linkage in content, and weak involvement between knowledge and engineering practice. It effectively guides students in building a professional knowledge system, stimulates their interest in learning, strengthens their professional ability, and enhances their comprehensive literacy. Teaching practice exhibited that this novel teaching model can significantly improve students' scientific thinking and their comprehensive abilities to solve complex engineering problems.

     

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