天然气掺氢对X52M管材和焊缝力学性能指标影响研究

Study on X52M pipeline and weld mechanical properties in hydrogen-natural gaspipeline transportation

  • 摘要: 本文在总压6.3 MPa,30%掺氢环境,对X52M母材和环焊缝开展慢应变速率拉伸、断裂韧性、和气相氢渗透测试,分析试验钢在掺氢环境的性能退化情况。结果表明,在总压6.3 MPa掺氢比30%环境下,试验钢母材和环焊缝的各项力学性能较空气环境均有所降低;通过分析不同力学性能指标对氢的敏感程度,建议采用缺口抗拉强度损失和韧性区面积占比,结合断裂韧性特征值,评价管材在掺氢环境的适用性。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, slow strain rate tensile, fracture toughness and gas phase hydrogen penetration tests were conducted on the X52M base metal and girth welds under a simulated hydrogen-doped environment with a total pressure of 6.3 MPa and 30% hydrogen concentration. The degradation of the test steel's performance in the hydrogen-doped environment was analyzed. Results show that the mechanical properties of the test steel base metal and girth welds are inferior to those in the air environment at a total pressure of 6.3 MPa and 30% hydrogen ratio. Through analyzing the hydrogen sensitivity of different mechanical properties, it is proposed that notched tensile strength loss, the proportion of tough fracture area, and crack tip opening displacement be combined to evaluate the applicability of pipelines in hydrogen-doped environments.

     

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