研究生力学实验课程教学改革与探索

INNOVATION AND EXPLORATION ON THE TEACHING OF EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS FOR GRADUATE

  • 摘要: 针对“力学3.0”背景下当代研究生科研需求与现有力学实验课程教学内容维度与深度不足之间的矛盾,结合具体案例详细阐述了课程改革的原因和策略。通过对不同维度的知识设置“熟练掌握”与“了解”两种不同深度的能力目标,实现教学目标的层次化和差异化调整。将前沿实验技术的理论知识和演示纳入教学内容,以促进教学内容的推陈出新。最后,在教学课程设计中强调应用导向,通过介绍实验仪器和传感器的特点以满足应用需求。本文旨在帮助力学相关专业研究生掌握现代力学实验的知识体系,为学生更好地开展科研实践,以及毕业后从事独立科研工作和工程实践做好充分准备。

     

    Abstract: To solve the conflicts between the lack in the dimensions and depth of existing mechanics experimental course and scientific research demands of contemporary graduate students at the era of Mechanics 3.0, we have elaborated on the reasons and strategies for the course reform on the mechanics experimental course by specific cases. The teaching aims is improved to be hierarchical and differentiated by setting two different levels of skill goals, "proficient mastery" and "understanding", for the teaching knowledge from different dimensions. The teaching content has been innovated by incorporating the theoretical knowledge and demonstrations of novel experimental techniques. The course design emphasizes an application-oriented approach by introducing the characteristics of experimental instruments and sensors according to their application demands. It aims to help graduate students majoring in mechanics master the knowledge system of modern mechanical experiments, prepare for scientific research practice, as well as independent scientific research and engineering practice of the students after graduation.

     

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