基于FLUENT模拟的储罐掺氢装置掺混过程及掺氢比对管道运行参数影响研究

STUDY OF BLENDING PROCESS AND HYDROGEN RATIO FOR THE HYDROGEN BLENDING DEVICE IN THE TANK ON THE PIPELINE OPERATION PARAMETERS BY FLUENT SIMULATIONS

  • 摘要: 由于天然气与氢气的物性差异,氢气掺入天然气管网后会改变管线内气体物性条件,掺混均匀程度以及掺氢比均会对管道、设备的性能带来不同程度的影响。储罐是输气管线中最常见的组件,本文以储罐为基础提出了单管分级掺氢、多管多汇单次掺氢两种掺氢方案,并采用FLUENT软件建立储罐模型进行动态掺混仿真,结果表明单管分级掺混方案相较于多管多汇单次掺混方案能取得更好的掺混效果。为了探究不同掺氢比气体通过单管单汇方案储罐和以上两种掺氢方案对管道运行的影响,本文采用HYSYS软件分别建立对应工艺流程模型进行工艺模拟,结果表明,三种方案的储罐内压力排序为:多管多汇单次掺氢>单管单汇储罐>单管分级掺氢;此外,随掺氢比增加,管道压力和温度增大,而压降、温降减小。总体而言,本文提出的基于储罐的掺氢方案具有结构简单、加工方便、成本低、掺混效果和掺氢比适应性相对较好等优点,此外不同掺氢比下HYSYS工艺模拟结果对于掺氢管线的运行分析也有参考意义。

     

    Abstract: Due to the physical property differences between the hydrogen and natural gas, the gas conditions in the pipelines will be changed when the hydrogen is blended into the natural gas pipeline networks. The degree of blending uniformity and the hydrogen ratio will have different effects on the performance of pipelines and equipment. The storage tank is the most common component in the gas pipeline. Based on the storage tank, this paper proposes two hydrogen blending schemes: the single-pipe staged hydrogen blending scheme and multi-pipe multi-manifold single-time hydrogen blending scheme. The FLUENT software are used for dynamic simulation of blending process. The results show that the single-pipe staged hydrogen blending scheme can achieve better blending effect than multi-pipe multi-manifold single-time hydrogen blending scheme. In order to study the influence of different hydrogen blending ratio through single-tube single-manifold storage tank and the above two hydrogen blending schemes on pipeline operation, this paper uses HYSYS software to establish corresponding models for process simulation. The results show that the tank pressure of the three schemes is sorted as follows: multi-pipe multi-manifold single-time hydrogen blending>single-pipe single-manifold hydrogen blending>single-pipe staged hydrogen blending; in addition, with the increase of hydrogen ratio, the pipeline pressure and temperature increase, while the pressure drop and temperature drop. In general, the hydrogen blending scheme based on storage tank proposed in this paper has the advantages of simple structure, convenient processing, low cost, relatively good blending effect and hydrogen blending ratio adaptability. In addition, the results of HYSYS process simulation under different hydrogen ratios are also useful for the operation analysis of hydrogen blending pipelines.

     

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