空化和泡Ⅰ:透平尼亚号首航失利之谜

CAVITATION AND BUBBLE I: THE SECRET OF THE FAILED FIRST VOYAGE OF THE SHIP TURBINIA

  • 摘要: 本文简要回顾了透平尼亚号实验船在首航过程中因空化现象的产生所导致的首航失利的历史故事。基于历史资料,本文介绍了透平尼亚号的主要特色及当时的历史背景,探析了首航失利的原因,阐述了空化现象的基本概念及其与螺旋桨转速间的密切联系,并进一步汇总了透平尼亚号后续的持续改进情况及试航。最后,本文简要总结了透平尼亚号实验船及科学家查尔斯·帕森斯关于空化现象研究工作的历史意义及其对后世的影响。

     

    Abstract: This paper briefly reviews the history of the failure of the first voyage of the ship Turbinia due to the cavitation phenomenon. Based on the historical facts, the main features and the background of Turbinia are introduced in the present paper. The reasons for the failure of the first voyage are analyzed. The basic concept of cavitation and its close relationship with propeller speed are described. Furthermore, the continuous improvement and further trials of Turbinia are summarized. Finally, this paper briefly summarizes the significance and the influence of the ship Turbinia together with the contributions of the scientist Charles Parsons on the cavitation phenomenon.

     

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