基于生物力学螺旋结构教具研制和实验课堂设计1)
DESIGN OF TEACHING AIDS AND EXPERIMENTAL CLASSROOM BASED ON BIONIC HELIX1)
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摘要: 对于复合材料微结构设计,笔者注意到在利用两相或多相普通材料来制备高性能复合材料方面,大自然给出了非常好的范例。笔者开设了复合材料力学设计课程,旨在培养学生们对这一新型仿生设计有更多理解。因此,本文提出了一种预浸料自动铺设仿龙虾钳表皮螺旋微结构设计平台,使同学们在课堂上实现精确的预浸料铺设角度的控制,为仿照生物组织中螺旋微结构来优化层合板力学性能等教学思路提供了可行的实验条件。Abstract: For the design of composite microstructure, the authors noticed that nature has given a very good example in the preparation of high-performance composites using two-phase or multi-phase ordinary materials. The course of mechanical design in composite materials is offered in order to enhance students understanding of bionic design. Therefore, this paper proposes a design platform of spiral micro structure for automatic prepreg placement, which enables students to achieve accurate control of prepreg placement angle in class, and provides feasible experimental conditions for optimizing the mechanical properties of laminates by imitating the spiral micro structure in biological tissues.