纳米颗粒多相流体动力学研究及应用

THE DYNAMICS OF NANOPARITCLE-LADEN MULTIPHASE FLOW AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • 摘要: 纳米颗粒多相流研究是目前多相流研究中新的研究方向及重点发展领域. 为探索纳米尺度多相流相间作用机理及内部存在机制,采用理论分析及数值计算手段,对一般动力学方程的封闭处理、颗粒碰撞率宏观模型的有效构建、颗粒凝并系统动力学演变特性的机理分析、非稀相问题碰撞率的求取、双变量问题求解方法的建立以及一些实际应用进行了系统研究,提出了新的针对纳米尺度颗粒动力学演变的一般动力学方程求解方法,并将其应用于实际工业过程问题的研究. 该文对上述研究工作进行了综述.

     

    Abstract: The dynamics of nanoparticle-laden multiphase flow is a newand important research field. To understand the basic interactionbetween phases and their physical nature, some problems are studied,including the closure for particlegeneral dynamic equations; the construction of the coagulation kernel; thefundamental interaction between particle dynamics and flow coherentstructures; the theoretical analysis on collision rate and some engineeringapplications. A new general mathematical method for solving thegeneral dynamic equation is proposed, and applied in someengineering problems.

     

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