压缩载荷下孔隙结构变化的CT实验研究

THE CT TEST FOR POROUS STRUCTURAL CHANGE UNDER COMPRESSIVE LOAD

  • 摘要: 为了研究孔隙对岩石力学性能的影响,利用自制的孔隙物理模型,通过单轴压缩和CT扫描实验研究了受载条件下孔隙率对岩石孔隙结构的演化及其对外部物理力学性能的影响,得到了不同加载阶段和不同CT观察尺度下孔隙模型的裂纹扩展规律以及孔隙和固体介质的损伤变化情况. 实验结果表明:孔隙模型在受载条件下裂纹主要发生在峰值荷载之后,主裂纹大都集中在孔隙密集的地方且伴随许多细小裂纹的产生;峰值载荷前出现了少数微裂纹,微裂纹的产生与演化主要发生在孔隙周边.

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the influence of pores onmechanical properties of rock, porous physical models were developed,and through the uniaxial compressive and CT scanning tests, the evolutionof porous structure with different porosity on rock and the influence ofporous structure on macroscopical physical/mechanical properties are studiedunder various loading conditions. The crack growth law of pore models andthe damage law of pores and solid media are obtained for differentloads and CT observation scales. The test results indicate that themost of cracks appear after the peak value of tensile strength isreached. The main cracks appear in the place of densely distributed pores with many minor cracks. Before the peak value, a few minor cracksappear around pores.

     

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