驾驶室热舒适性仿真与优化1)

SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF THERMAL COMFORT IN CAB1)

  • 摘要: 针对驾驶室热舒适性评估与优化的问题,采用基于Fluent二次开发的用户自定义函数对驾驶室热舒适性进行仿真分析。结合国际热舒适性通用指标预计平均热感觉指数和预计不满意率对驾驶室的热舒适性进行了定量分析,并探究了送风方式和送风温度对驾驶室环境热舒适性的影响规律。结果表明:顶部送风相比于前部送风可以更好地改善驾驶室环境的热舒适性,而且保证人体各部位及驾驶室整体热舒适感分布均匀,送风温度相较于送风方式对驾驶室热舒适性的影响更为显著。

     

    Abstract: For the evaluation and the optimization of the thermal comfort in the cab, a user-defined function with the secondary development of the software Fluent is used to simulate and analyze the thermal comfort in the cab. Based on the international general thermal comfort index, the predicted average thermal sensation index and the predicted dissatisfaction rate, the thermal comfort in the cab is quantitatively analyzed. The influences of the air supply method and the air temperature on the thermal comfort in the cab environment are explored. It is shown that the top air supply can improve the thermal comfort in the cab environment better than the front air supply. Moreover, the thermal comfort degree of the body parts and in the entire cab is evenly distributed. The effects of the air supply temperature on the thermal comfort in the cab are more significant, as compared with that of the air supply method.

     

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