基于广义混合元加筋板的振动特性分析 1)

ANALYSIS OF VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF STIFFENED PLATES BASED ON GENERALIZED MIXED ELEMENT MODEL 1)

  • 摘要: 在网格较稀疏的情况下,采用位移元分析加筋板的振动特性问题时,模型的刚度偏硬,因而数值结果的误差较大。本文首先提出了考虑结构振动特性的广义混合变分原理,在此基础上建立了六面体非协调广义混合元的无阻尼自由振动特征方程。从理论上讲,非协调广义混合元的刚度矩阵相对于非协调位移元的刚度矩阵较柔, 因此数值结果更加接近实际结构的真实解。数值实例分析表明,在有限元模型相同的情况下,非协调广义混合元模型的固有频率结果更准确。另一方面,非协调广义混合元模型的固有振型与非协调位移元模型的固有振型的一致性进一步证明了本文方法的正确性。

     

    Abstract: In the case of a sparse grid, when the displacement element is used to analyze the vibration of a stiffened plate, the stiffness of the model is relatively hard, so there will be a larger error in the natural frequency obtained from the model. In this paper, the generalized mixed variational principle for vibration characteristics of the structure is proposed. On this basis, the undamped free vibration characteristic equation of the hexahedral non-conforming generalized mixed element is established. Theoretically, the stiffness matrix of the non-conforming generalized mixed element is softer than that of the non-conforming displacement element, so the numerical results will be closer to the real solution of the actual structure. Numerical example shows that the natural frequency obtained from the non-conforming generalized mixed element model is more accurate with the same finite element model. On the other hand, the consistency of the natural modes between the non-conforming generalized mixed element model and the non-conforming displacement element further proves the reliability of the method in this paper.

     

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