覆冰四分裂导线风洞试验与稳定性研究1)
WIND TUNNEL TEST AND STABILITY STUDY OF ICED QUAD BUNDLE CONDUCTOR1)
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摘要: 通过覆冰四分裂导线与单导线风洞试验,得到了4种不同工况下的空气动力系数,接着采用等效替代法得到关于四分裂导线中心轴的等效气动力系数,再将该系数与相同条件下进行风洞试验所得的单导线气动力系数作对比。结合Den Hartog横向驰振机理与Nigol扭转稳定机理,分析了等效后覆冰四分裂导线的稳定区与不稳定区,并将其与单导线的稳定区与不稳区作对比,分析了两者的失稳。本文所得结论能对覆冰导线舞动研究与仿舞技术研究有一定的参考价值。Abstract: The aerodynamic coefficients of the iced quad bundle conductor and a single conductor are obtained under four different conditions through wind tunnel test. The equivalent aerodynamic coefficients of the central axis of the quad bundle conductor are obtained by the equivalent method and compared with those of a single conductor under the same conditions. Based on the Den Hartog's galloping mechanism and the Nigol's torsional mechanism, the stable and unstable regions of the equivalent coefficients of the iced quad bundle conductor are determined. The results of this paper can be used in the research of the galloping and the simulation of the galloping of the iced conductor.