泥石流反粒径分布的一种定性解释
QUALITATIVE EXPLANATION OFTHE ABNORMAL DISTRIBUTION INDEBRIS FLOW
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摘要: 假设泥石流中的粗颗粒(如石块等)以跳跃的方式前进,通过分析单个颗粒在定常充分发展的流场中的运动,给出了单一起跳速度下以及具有一定分布的起跳速度下,颗粒数密度随高度的分布,并给出了起跳粒径有分布时颗粒的平均粒径随高度的分布,定性地解释了泥石流中的反粒径分布现象。Abstract: in this paper, the bouncing movementof the blocks in the debris flow is assumed, a singleblock's movement in the stable flow field is analyzed,the relation of the number density with the heightand the relation of the mean diameter of the blockswith the height are obtained with some hypothe-ses and numerical computation, and the abnormaldistribution in the debris flow is explained quanti-tatively.