结构力学几何体系的一组教学模型1)
A KIND OF STRUCTURAL MECHANICS TEACHING MODEL1)
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摘要: 基于目前土木工程本科生教学课程结构力学的教学现状,特别是几何体系讲解过于抽象的问题,本文借鉴国外相关经验,提出了基于实物的一种解决方案,即基于计算简图模拟几何体系的结构力学教学模型,并论述其必要性。通过介绍其组成构件、典型用途及使用示例,表明了其具有良好的教学辅助效果,体现了土木工程专业本科重要的专业基础课结构力学教学中,传统授课与创新探索相共存、简化图示和实物呈现相结合的重要作用。Abstract: Based on the current teaching status of structural mechanics for undergraduates of civil engineering. It was specially noted that geometric constructional analyses is too abstract. A solution was proposed based on real objects after thorough review of overseas practice. That can be seen as a kind of teaching models to simulate simplified geometric constructional system. The significance of real objects was discussed. Besides this, components, typical usage and demonstration were also described. The results indicated that they have superior benefits for lecturing structure mechanics. This can well reflect the fundamental significance of the subject in civil engineering courses. The traditional teaching together with innovation exploration, simplified illustrations and real objects are critical to the course.