基于扩展有限元法的钢筋混凝土梁裂纹扩展的数值模拟

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CRACK GROWTH OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FLEXURAL MEMBERS BASED ON XFEM1)

  • 摘要: 基于最大主应力准则,利用扩展有限元法对钢筋混凝土三点弯曲梁的裂纹扩展进行数值模拟。通过与已有模型试验结果的比对,验证了该方法的准确性与有效性。研究发现,带裂纹钢筋混凝土构件的裂纹扩展与力学性能不但受到单裂纹的尺寸、位置、倾角的影响,而且还受多裂纹间位置关系的影响;其中,裂纹横向分布位置和裂纹纵向分布位置是影响带裂纹钢筋混凝土梁裂缝扩展的主要因素。

     

    Abstract: Based on the maximum principal stress criterion, the crack propagation of reinforced concrete three point bending beams are simulated with the XFEM (extended ˉnite element method). The accuracy and the effectiveness of the proposed method are veriˉed by comparing with the results of the existing model test. It is shown that the crack growth and the mechanical properties of the reinforced concrete members with cracks are not only affected by the size, the position, the inclination angle of the single crack, but also affected by the location of the cracks. The transverse and longitudinal distributions of cracks are the main factor that affects the crack growth path and the mechanical properties of the reinforced concrete beams with cracks.

     

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