非稳态Couette流动阶段的边界位移与黏性能量耗散

BOUNDARY DISPLACEMENT AND ENERGY DISSIPATION IN UNSTEADY COUETTE FLOW STAGE

  • 摘要: 本文研究了牛顿流体非稳态Couette流动阶段的边界位移与流体黏性摩擦能耗.在上边界始终保持静止,下边界以恒定速度或恒定内壁剪切应力突然运动的情况下,建立了Couette非稳态流动的数学模型.求解定解问题,获得流体速度分布函数;通过渐近分析,获得不同边界条件下流动充分发展的临界时间,进而获得非稳态过程中的边界位移量.利用边界剪切应力和位移量的结果,计算非稳态过程中移动平板做功;再结合流体动能增加量,计算得出不同边界条件下非稳态流动阶段流体黏性摩擦能耗.

     

    Abstract: The boundary displacement in the unsteady Couette flow stage of Newtonian fluid is investigated in this paper. The top wall is always kept stationary and a constant velocity or a sudden constant tangential surface force is imposed on the bottom wall. The fluid velocity distributions are obtained by solving the problems. The time periods for the flow to reach the steady state under different situations are obtained by using the asymptotic analytic method. Then the boundary displacements in the unsteady stage are obtained from the time periods and the boundary velocities. With the shear stress on the inner surface of the bottom wall and the boundary displacements, the work done by the Couette system under different situations is obtained. From the increase of the fluid kinetic energy, the energy dissipations caused by the viscous friction in the unsteady Couette stage are obtained.

     

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