铁磁材料单向应力无损检测实验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF NONDESTRUCTIVE DETECTION FOR UNIAXIAL STRESS IN FERROMAGNETIC MATERIALS

  • 摘要: 传统的四磁极磁测应力传感器不仅存在结构对称性差异,而且其难以保障检测输出信号零点值为零.引入标准补偿试件平衡待测试件的工况误差,实现环境变量的自动补偿;采取检测线圈同相串联接法,以线圈连接中间接点与电位器滑动点间的电压信号作输出,使零点值可调.实验结果表明,该方法实现了对电路零点值的准确调节,而且传感器的输出特性与理论推导结果呈线性吻合.因此,该传感器可以实现铁磁材料单向应力测试.

     

    Abstract: The traditional four-pole stress sensors suffer some major drawbacks. The structural symmetry varies in different sensors, and their zero value at the zero point is difficult to be guaranteed. In this paper, a selfcompensation structure and a zeroing circuit are designed to solve these problems. With the self-compensation structure, the environmental variables are automatically compensated. By adopting in-phase series and using the voltage output between the middle contact point of the coils and the potentiometer sliding key, the value of the zero point is easily adjustable. The experimental results indicate that the zeroing circuit makes the adjustment of the zero point value easy. Moreover, the output of the sensor is linearly consistent with the theoretical simulation. Therefore, the uniaxial stress in the ferromagnetic materials can be determined accurately by the self-compensation structure sensor with the zero-value adjusting circuit.

     

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