搭接剪切试件的优化设计
OPTIMAL SPECIMEN DESIGN FOR LAP SHEAR TEST
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摘要: 在采用搭接剪切试件进行的剪切强度实验中,试件失效往往是由于试件两端的剥离应力过大,而不是切应力造成的,这往往造成错误的实验结果. 通过有限元和光弹实验相结合的方法研究在搭接结构中引入凹槽以使试件所受的切应力均匀分布并减少两端的剥离应力,从而提高实验精度的可行性. 研究表明,只要凹槽的形状和位置合适,完全可以达到上述效果,从而实现了搭接剪切试件的优化设计.Abstract: In the lap-shear test, the failure of specimens is usually caused by the peel stress instead of the shear stress. With the finite element method, the lap-shear test is optimized by designing some notches in the specimen holder so that the uniformity of the shear stress is improved and the peel stress at the two ends of the specimen is reduced. The optimization is verified with the photo-elasticity experiment.