“知识-计算-流程三重约束”框架助力AI求解理论力学问题:清华GT-Mech的探索与实践

"KNOWLEDGE-COMPUTATION-PROCESS TRIPLE-CONSTRAINT" FRAMEWORK ASSISTS AI IN SOLVING THEORETICAL MECHANICS PROBLEMS: THE EXPLORATION AND PRACTICE OF TSINGHUA'S GT-MECH

  • 摘要: 本研究针对大语言模型在力学领域的不可靠性问题,提出了“知识-计算-流程”三重框架,并基于此框架研发了通用理论力学问题求解系统GT-Mech。为检验该框架的效能,GT-Mech作为首个AI考生参加了第十五届全国周培源大学生力学竞赛,并取得了特等奖水平的成绩。本研究采用多套清华大学理论力学期末试卷对GT-Mech进行和国内通用基线模型的对比测试,GT-Mech的成绩接近优秀水平。本研究不仅验证了AI攻克复杂力学问题的潜力,而且为构建可信赖的专用领域人工智能系统提供了可行的技术范式,对推动人工智能在力学及其他基础科学领域的深度融合与智能化教育具有重要的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: This research addresses the unreliability of Large Language Models in the field of mechanics by proposing a “Knowledge-Computation-Process” triple framework. Based on this framework, the General Theoretical Mechanics Problem-Solving System (GT-Mech) was developed. To test the framework's effectiveness, GT-Mech participated as the first AI contestant in the 15th National Zhou Peiyuan University Students' Mechanics Competition, achieving a performance equivalent to the Special Prize level. This study used multiple sets of final exam papers for Theoretical Mechanics from Tsinghua University to conduct comparative tests between GT-Mech and domestic general baseline models, with GT-Mech's scores approaching an excellent level. This research not only validates the potential of AI in tackling complex mechanics problems but also provides a feasible technical paradigm for building trustworthy, domain-specific artificial intelligence systems. It holds significant reference value for promoting the deep integration of AI in mechanics and other basic sciences, as well as for advancing intelligent education.

     

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