天津大学-北京市第四中学共建《诗情画意谈力学》通识课建设与教学实践

TEACHING PRACTICE OF THE BRIDGING COURSE “POETIC MECHANICS” BY TIANJIN UNIVERSITY AND BEIJING NO.4 HIGH SCHOOL

  • 摘要: 本文介绍了天津大学与北京市第四中学共同开展的大中衔接课程建设与教学实践。该课程以天津大学国家一流本科课程《诗情画意谈力学》为基础,依托北京四中搭建的大中衔接系列课程平台,由天津大学教学团队面向四中高中生开课,旨在以力学通识教育为主线,融合人文与科学素养。课程采用专题讲座形式,通过品读古代诗词中对力学现象的精美描绘,探讨其中蕴含的力学原理与自然规律。本文以“飞湍瀑流争喧豗”“但见流沫生千涡”和“春蚕到死丝方尽”三个专题讲座为例,分别将高中物理教学中力与加速度关系、圆周运动与向心力、弹簧弹力与形变等知识点,拓展延伸至大学力学中的流体运动方程、旋涡运动及非牛顿流体等概念,并对课程建设与授课实践的经验进行总结。教学团队期望本大中衔接课程的建设与实践,能够为力学通识课程建设和青少年全过程科普教育提供有益参考。

     

    Abstract: This paper presents the development and teaching practice of a bridging course by Tianjin University and Beijing No.4 High School. Based on Tianjin University’s national first-class undergraduate course Poetic Mechanics, it was delivered by the university’s teaching team to the high school students through the bridging course platform in Beijing No.4 High School. This course consists of a series of themed lectures that explore mechanical principles and natural laws by analyzing mechanical phenomena in classical Chinese poetry. Taking three specific lectures as examples — “Torrents and waterfalls roar thunderously,” “Whirlpools churn in endless foam,” and “A spring silkworm may not stop spinning silk until death” — the paper illustrates how the high school physics concepts such as the relationship between force and acceleration, circular motion and centripetal force, and spring force and deformation are extended into college-level topics, including fluid motion equations, vortex dynamics, and non-Newtonian fluids. By summarizing the experience, the teaching team hopes that the exploration and practice can provide valuable insights for the development of interdisciplinary mechanics courses and popular science education.

     

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