基于双相负泊松比的抗爆头盔悬挂设计与评估

DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF A BLAST-RESISTANT HELMET SUSPENSION SYSTEM BASED ON A DUAL-PHASE AUXETIC STRUCTURE

  • 摘要: 针对头盔中聚氨酯泡沫悬挂系统在爆炸冲击下放大枕部压力与头部加速度的问题,本文提出一种基于硬–软双相负泊松比结构化材料的新型悬挂系统。该系统由负泊松比硬相与近似不可压缩的软相复合而成。在爆炸载荷作用下,负泊松比硬相的面内收缩对软相产生挤压与约束,使部分厚度方向输入转化为横向变形和横向动能,从而实现载荷导引与压力峰值削减。激波管实验表明,相较于负泊松比及聚氨酯泡沫悬挂,经过排布阵列改进的新型双相负泊松比悬挂系统实现了头部线加速度、角加速度、枕部压力等防护指标的显著衰减。

     

    Abstract: To address the limitations of conventional polyurethane foam suspension systems, which tend to amplify occipital pressure and head acceleration under blast loading, a helmet suspension system based on a hard–soft dual-phase auxetic architected material is proposed. The system consists of a re-entrant auxetic hard phase coupled with a nearly incompressible soft phase. Under blast loading, the in-plane contraction of the auxetic hard phase squeezes and constrains the soft phase, converting part of the through-thickness input into transverse deformation and transverse kinetic energy, thereby enabling load redirection and pressure peak attenuation. Shock tube experiments demonstrate that, compared with auxetic and polyurethane foam suspension systems, the proposed dual-phase auxetic suspension system with an optimized array configuration significantly reduces key protective metrics, including head linear acceleration, angular acceleration, and occipital pressure.

     

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