核电低矮剪力墙功能性态点及其在地震PSA中的应用

FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE INDEX OF SQUAT SHEAR WALLS IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN SEISMIC PROBABILISTIC SAFETY ASSESSMENT

  • 摘要: 核电厂设备通过预埋件与剪力墙相连,设备与墙体之间的相互作用会显著改变墙体的抗震性能。现有抗震设计与概率安全评估(Probabilistic Safety Assessment, PSA)方法均未充分考虑该相互作用,导致性能预测存在偏差。为此,本文基于15片带预埋件试件的拟静力试验,提出综合考虑墙体整体响应与预埋件局部行为的性能评价方法。研究表明,设备锚固使剪力墙功能位移角限值降低17%。试验验证了预埋件性能退化先于主体结构的规律。基于试验统计提出了95%保证率的功能位移角限值,并将功能性态点作为“设备功能丧失”判据,构建了适用于地震PSA的结构易损性模型,为核电厂精细化抗震设计与安全评估提供了关键技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: In nuclear power plants, equipment connected to shear walls through embedded parts exhibits significant coupling effects that directly influence seismic performance. Current seismic design and probabilistic safety assessment methods inadequately consider these interactions, leading to deviations in performance predictions. This study proposes an evaluation methodology that simultaneously addresses global wall behavior and local embedded part response based on quasi-static tests of 15 specimens with embedded parts. The research demonstrates that equipment anchoring reduces functional drift ratio limits by 17%, with experimental evidence confirming that embedded part degradation precedes main structural damage. Statistical analysis yields functional drift ratio limits with 95% assurance probability. These functional performance points serve as criteria for equipment functional failure, enabling the development of a structural fragility model for seismic probabilistic safety assessment. The findings provide critical technical support for refined seismic design and safety evaluation of nuclear power plants.

     

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