AI赋能力学领域“101计划”:“AIM”力学大模型

AI EMPOWERS THE MECHANICS “101 PLAN”: THE “AIM” LARGE LANGUAGE MODEL

  • 摘要: 本文聚焦力学领域“101计划”的教育垂直大模型建设。针对数智时代学生“建构双脑(人脑与AI)”的学习要求,大模型集成知识图谱、虚拟仿真、生成式AI、电子教案库等技术,实现了教、学、考、评、管、研的全链路AI赋能,包括构建知识-能力-价值-素质四图谱融合体系,研发工程建模等15大教与学功能模块,突破“文生定量图”等技术瓶颈,开发高超声速风洞等虚拟仿真场景,打造“课堂-慕课-知识图谱-大模型”混合教学模式,建设数字化教材社区等。大模型目前已开放多门智慧课程全国共享,虚拟仿真覆盖多个学科,助力力学竞赛等人才培养成果提升,为推动力学高等教育从“知识传授”向“能力建构”转型和更多学科数字化建设提供了示范。

     

    Abstract: This paper focuses on the construction of an educational vertical large language model (LLM) for the mechanics “101 Plan”: The “AIM” (AI for mechanics education). In response to the learning requirement of students “constructing dual brains (human brain and AI)” in the digintel (digital and intelligent) era, AIM integrates technologies such as knowledge graphs, virtual simulation, generative AI, electronic teaching-plan databases, etc. It realizes full-link AI empowerment in teaching, learning, assessment, evaluation, management, and research, by building an integrated system of four graphs covering knowledge, competence, value, and quality; developing 15 major teaching and learning function modules such as engineering modeling; breaking through technical bottlenecks for “text-to-quantitative graph”; creating virtual simulation scenarios such as hypersonic wind tunnels; forging a hybrid teaching model of classroom, MOOCs, knowledge graphs and LLM; constructing a digital teaching material community; and so on. AIM contributes to the improvement of talent cultivation achievements such as mechanics competitions, and provides a demonstration for promoting the transformation of mechanics higher education from “knowledge impartment” to “competence construction” and the digital construction of more disciplines.

     

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