数智赋能下工程力学混合式教学模式构建与实践

CONSTRUCTION AND PRACTICE OF BLENDED TEACHING MODE OF ENGINEERING MECHANICS ENHANCED BY DIGITAL INTELLIGENCE

  • 摘要: 工程力学作为众多工科专业的重要核心基础课,旨在为后续专业学习奠定扎实的力学理论和实践基础。由于该课程逻辑性、理论性、体系性较强,学生学习过程中易感枯燥无力,难以在知识与实际应用之间建立有效联系。本文基于现实需求与学情分析,针对传统教学中存在的问题,提出“数智赋能、学以致用”的工程力学改革创新思路。秉承“以学生发展为中心”和“以应用为目标”的教学理念,以“建构主义”为理论指导,阐述了教学内容、授课模式、教学评价3方面的改革措施。结合具体课次案例,展示了基于学习科学创建的“以应用为目标的混合式情境教学”,构建了“线上所学、线下所用”学以致用的闭环学习圈。该改革不仅促进了信息技术与教育教学的深度融合,也有效发挥了教师的“脚手架”作用,激发了学生的目标导向学习动机。

     

    Abstract: Engineering mechanics is a core fundamental course for numerous engineering majors, providing both theoretical and practical foundation in mechanics for further studies in engineering majors. The course is characterized by its high degree of logic, theory, and systematic structure; however, this often leads to student experiencing feelings of boredom and helplessness. Consequently, establishing a connection between knowledge and practical application proves to be quite challenging. Based on the analysis of practical demands and students' learning conditions, this paper addresses the problems existing in traditional teaching and proposes an innovative approach for engineering mechanics reform, which emphasizes “the integration of digital intelligence empowerment into practice and the application of knowledge being of paramount importance”. In line with the teaching philosophy of “student development-centered” and “application-oriented”, and guided by the theory of “constructivism”, this paper expounds the reform measures in three aspects: teaching content, teaching mode and teaching evaluation. And taking specific class cases as examples, it is illustrated that the “application-oriented blended situational teaching” created based on learning science has established a closed loop of “learning online and applying offline”. This reform not only reflects the deep integration of information technology and education and teaching, but also effectively serves as a “scaffolding” for teachers, thereby stimulating students' goal-oriented learning.

     

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