基于SPH方法的复杂地表输油管道泄漏扩散规律研究

STUDY ON LEAKAGE AND DIFFUSION PATTERNS OF OIL PIPELINES ON COMPLEX SURFACE BASED ON SPH METHOD

  • 摘要: 输油管道沿途由于气候条件复杂且地质灾害频发,存在泄漏和破损的风险。管道泄漏事故中的油品泄漏往往会对沿线环境造成严重污染。因此,快速评估泄漏油品的影响范围,对于减少泄漏事故的损失具有重要意义。然而,目前对泄漏油品在实际地理环境中流动扩散过程的模拟缺乏快速通用的算法。本文针对泄漏油品在地表流动扩散范围的预测,利用SPH(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics)光滑粒子流体动力学算法,构建了一种基于真实地形数据的管道泄漏原油影响范围快速预测算法,并通过该算法在不同工况下进行模拟并定性以及定量分析其泄漏扩散情况,为应急抢险提供理论支持。

     

    Abstract: The risk of oil pipelines becoming compromised due to leakage or breakage along their designated routes is a consequence of complex climatic conditions and frequent geological hazards. The occurrence of oil spills in pipeline leakage accidents frequently results in severe environmental pollution along the affected routes. Consequently, the rapid assessment of the impact range of leaking oil is imperative in order to minimize the damage caused by such accidents. However, there is a paucity of rapid and general algorithms for modelling the flow-diffusion process of spilled oil in real geographical environments. This paper proposes a novel approach to address this critical gap in knowledge. The proposed methodology involves the construction of a fast prediction algorithm based on real terrain data. This algorithm is designed to predict the flow diffusion range of leaking oil on the surface. The novelty of this approach lies in its utilization of the smooth particle flow SPH(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) algorithm. This is employed to simulate and analyses the leakage diffusion situation qualitatively and quantitatively under different working conditions. The primary objective of this study is to provide theoretical support for emergency rescue operations.

     

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