钱令希先生和计算力学研究

MR QIAN LINGXI AND RESEARCH ON COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS

  • 摘要: 钱令希先生(1916−2009)是著名力学家、教育家,中国计算力学奠基人。2026年正值钱令希先生诞辰110周年。为此,本文介绍钱令希先生生平与主要学术贡献,以铭记其丰功伟绩和激励青年学子。他在结构力学、变分原理、板壳理论、极限分析、结构优化设计等方面有深入研究和重要创新成果。主张力学为工程服务并身体力行,在桥梁、水坝、港工、造船、国防等工程领域取得了显著成绩。特别是钱令希在中国创建了计算力学学科,发展结构优化设计理论与方法,并倡导、领导研发大型结构分析和优化设计工业软件;1981年共同发起成立国际计算力学协会。

     

    Abstract: Mr Qian Lingxi (1916−2009) was a renowned mechanician and educator, and the founder of computational mechanics in China. The year 2026 marks the 110th anniversary of his birth. To this end, this paper introduces the life and major academic contributions of Mr Qian Lingxi to remember his great achievements and inspire young students. He conducted in-depth researches and achieved important innovative results in structural mechanics, variational principles, plate and shell theory, limit analysis, and structural optimum design. He advocated that mechanics should serve engineering and practiced what he preached, as well as achieved remarkable results in engineering fields such as bridges, dams, port engineering, shipbuilding, and national defense. Particularly, Mr Qian established the discipline of computational mechanics in China, developed the theories and methods for structural optimum design, and advocated and led the research and development of industrial software for large-scale structural analysis and optimal design. In 1981, he co-founded the International Association for Computational Mechanics.

     

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