Tang Shaoqiang. Tensor compactly explained. Mechanics in Engineering, 2023, 45(1): 150-156. DOI: 10.6052/1000-0879-22-491
Citation: Tang Shaoqiang. Tensor compactly explained. Mechanics in Engineering, 2023, 45(1): 150-156. DOI: 10.6052/1000-0879-22-491

TENSOR COMPACTLY EXPLAINED

  • Linear space, linear functional and dual space are introduced. Based on this, tensor is defined mathematically as a multilinear functional, with bilinear form as an example. In addition, as a special case of bilinear form, inner product renders a co-vector interpretation of vector itself. Now setting all the linear spaces that vectors and co-vectors reside as \mathbbR^n\hspace0.25em\left(n=\mathrm2,3\right), the afore-defined tensor becomes that commonly used in the theory of continuum, viz, an entity that changes its coordinates/components according to certain given rules under coordinate transform of \mathbbR^n. Tensor product, contraction, dot product and double dot product are also explained.
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