基于单位载荷法求解多闭室薄壁杆件扭转问题

SOLUTION TO TORSION PROBLEM OF MULTI-CELL THIN-WALLED BARS BASED ON UNIT LOAD METHOD

  • 摘要: 在材料力学教学体系中,单闭室薄壁杆件扭转问题是常规教学内容,其研究方法可扩展到多闭室薄壁构件。但多闭室构件的扭转问题属于静不定问题,需要列出各闭室单位长度扭转角相等的变形协调条件。本文采用单位载荷法简化扭转角推导过程,联立平衡方程与变形协调条件求解各闭室剪流,而且在不同求解阶段采用不同相当系统以简化计算。该求解方法不仅可为工程实际中此类构件的扭转分析与设计提供理论参考,还可作为材料力学教学延伸内容,助力开阔学生解题思路。

     

    Abstract: In the teaching system of Mechanics of Materials, the torsion problem of single-cell thin-walled bars is a conventional teaching content, and its research method can be extended to multi-cell thin-walled members. The torsion problem of multi-cell members belongs to a statically indeterminate problem, which requires establishing the deformation compatibility condition that the torsion angle per unit length of each cell is equal. This paper adopts the unit load method to simplify the derivation of the torsion angle, and solves the shear flow of each cell by combining equilibrium equations with deformation compatibility conditions. Meanwhile, different equivalent systems are adopted at different solving stages to reduce computational complexity. The proposed method can not only provide a theoretical reference for the torsion analysis and design of such members in practical engineering, but also serve as extended teaching content for Mechanics of Materials, helping broaden students’ problem-solving thinking.

     

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