基于COMSOL的气体燃料燃烧仿真实验教学探索

EXPLORATION OF SIMULATION EXPERIMENT TEACHING FOR GAS FUEL COMBUSTION BASED ON COMSOL

  • 摘要: 针对湍流燃烧实验的高危险、高投入以及实装难度大等特征,基于COMSOL Multiphysics平台建立了气体燃料湍流非预混喷射燃烧的数值模拟方法,并开发了可实现气体燃料组元、喷口尺寸、喷射速度、化学反应速率等多参数调节的仿真教学软件。应用该软件对两种气体燃料的喷射燃烧开展了数值实验,将模拟结果分别与实验数据和火焰高度预测理论结果进行对比。结果表明,仿真教学软件完全可满足实验教学需求。借助仿真教学软件,学生可自主调节实验工况和观测参数,进行多次数值实验;其可视化效果和交互性设计有效激发了学生主动探索的学习兴趣,从而有助于提升学生的自主学习能力、实践能力及创新创造能力。

     

    Abstract: In response to the high risk, substantial investment, and significant challenges associated with turbulent combustion experiments, a numerical simulation method for gas fuel turbulent non-premixed jet combustion was constructed based on the COMSOL Multiphysics platform. A simulation teaching software was developed that allows for adjustment of multiple parameters such as gas fuel composition, nozzle size, injection velocity, and chemical reaction rate. Numerical experiments were conducted on the jet combustion of two different gas fuels using this teaching software. The numerical experiment results were compared with the actual installation experimental data and the theoretical results of flame height prediction. Practical application demonstrates that the simulation teaching software effectively meets the requirements for experimental education. With the software, students can independently adjust experimental conditions and observation parameters to conduct multiple numerical experiments. Its visualization effects and interactive design effectively stimulate students’ interest in active exploration, thereby contributing to the enhancement of their autonomous learning ability, practical skills, and innovative capacity.

     

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