地球-火星引力辅助下的地-火无动力循环轨道

EARTH-MARS GRAVITY ASSISTED BALLISTIC EARTH-MARS CYCLER

  • 摘要: 针对火星探测任务,提出一种地-火无动力循环轨道设计方法。该方法有望实现火星探测的自由返回,并能够多次无动力地火往返。本文首先求解地火之间转移的Lambert问题,考虑地球和火星引力辅助效应,并分别给出以地球和火星为中心的半圈转移轨道。其次,以该轨道作为辅助轨道,设计搜索能够实现无动力循环的发射窗口和转移轨道。最后,本文给出效率较高的几种无动力循环轨道,希望对未来火星探测的任务设计有一定指导意义。

     

    Abstract: A method for designing the ballistic Earth-Mars cycler is proposed in this paper, to realize the multiple free returns between the Earth and the Mars. First, half-revolution free-return trajectories subjected to the Earth and Mars orbits are introduced utilizing the solution of the Lambert problem and their gravity assistance. With half-revolution free-return trajectories, an algorithm is developed to search for the ballistic Earth-Mars cyclers. Finally, several ballistic cyclers with high efficiency are listed and assessed. The results can be used for Mars exploration mission designs.

     

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